Saltopus Characteristics

Saltopus measured around 2 feet (0.7 metres) in length, about the size of a rabbit or small cat and weighed only 1 kilogram (2 pounds). It was lightly built and had hollow bones like those of modern birds. Saltopus had thin long legs with clawed toes and short fore limbs with 5 fingers on each hand, the 4th and 5th digits being very small, that were also probably clawed. Its head was elongated and it had many sharp teeth. Saltopus could run very fast and its short stiff tail would have helped it to change direction quickly. Scientists think Saltopus may have even been able to jump. Dinosaur speeds are estimated using their like leg length and estimated body mass and fossilized trackways.

Saltopus was a carnivore even though it was so small. Its diet must have consisted primarily of scavenged carcasses or insects or other small creatures. It is believed to be one of the smallest meat-eaters of all time.

Saltopus is known only from very poor material (mostly hind limb fragments). Partial fossils have been found in Scotland.

Saltopus was named by the German paleontologist Friedrick von Huene in 1910.