Eustreptospondylus - Meaning: Well Curved Vertebra
Eustreptospondylus (yoo-STREP-toe-spon-DIE-lus), was a genus of megalosaurid dinosaurs from the Callovian stage of the Jurassic period 164 - 161 million years ago and lived in Oxford, southern England, at a time when Europe was a series of scattered islands.
Eustreptospondylus Characteristics
Eustreptospondylus is thought to have measured between 23 - 30 feet (7-9 metres) long and around 10 - 12 feet (3 metres) tall at the hips. It weighed around 500 kilograms. Eustreptospondylus was a bipedal dinosaur who had a stiff tail and was a typical theropod, with powerful hind limbs, erect posture and small forelimbs. It had powerful jaws and sharp teeth. Eustreptospondylu was a carnivorous dinosaur and scavenged for sharks, jellyfish, turtles and stranded reptiles.
Eustreptospondylus was featured in episode 3 of BBC's Walking with Dinosaurs, 'Cruel Sea'. One is eaten by a Liopleurodon while fishing. At the end of the episode, two adult Eustreptospondylus eat a beached and dying Liopleurodon. The episode also portrayed Eustreptospondylus as being able to swim short distances in shallow water.
Only one fossilised specimen of Eustreptospondylus has been found in a quarry north of Oxford, England. The skeleton was found in marine clays so it was probably a carcass that had drifted out to sea. Despite the limited fossil remains it is clear that Eustreptospondylus was a bipedal, carnivorous, theropod dinosaur, related to the line that ultimately gave rise to Tyrannosaurus.
Eustreptospondylus was described originally by Sir Richard Owen, in 1841, as a new species of Megalosaurus. It was named E. Oxoniensis by Walker in 1964.
EUSTREPTOSPONDYLUS CLASSIFICATION: |
|
Kingdom: |
Animalia (animals) |
Phylum: |
Chordata (having a hollow nerve chord ending in a brain) |
Class: |
Reptilia |
Superorder: |
Dinosauria |
Order: |
Saurischia - lizard-hipped dinosaurs |
Suborder: |
Theropoda - bipedal carnivores |
Superfamily: |
Spinosauroidea |
Family: |
Megalosauridae |
Subfamily: |
Eustreptospondylinae |
Genus: |
Eustreptospondylus |
Species: |
E. oxoniensis Walker, 1964 |
For a list of all Dinosaurs, Pterosaurs and Sea Reptiles featured on this site, click HERE!
Abelisaurus | Aegyptosaurus | Afrovenator | Allosaurus | Ammonite | Ammosaurus | Ankylosaurus | Apatosaurus | Archaeopteryx | Archelon | Arrhinoceratops | Bactrosaurus | Bagaceratops | Barapasaurus | Barosaurus | Belemnites | Borogovia | Brachiosaurus | Brachylophosaurus | Brachytrachelopan | Camarasaurus | Camptosaurus | Carcharodontosaurus | Carnotaurus | Centrosaurus | Ceratosaurus | Coelophysis | Coelurosaur | Cryptoclidus | Daspletosaurus | Deinonychus | Dicraeosaurus | Dimorphodon | Diplodocus | Dromaeosaurus | Dromiceiomimus | Dryosaurus | Dsungaripterus | Edmontonia | Eoraptor | Elasmosaurus | Erketu | Eryops | Eudimorphodon | Euoplocephalus | Eustreptospondylus | Fabrosaurus | Frenguellisaurus | Fulgurotherium | Futabasaurus | Gallimimus | Gargoyleosaurus | Gasosaurus | Giganotosaurus | Giraffatitan | Guanlong | Hadrosaurus | Herrerasaurus | Hesperornis | Huayangosaurus | Hypacrosaurus | Hypsilophodon | Ichthyosaurs | Iguanodon | Indosuchus | Irritator | Isisaurus | Jainosaurus | Janenschia | Jaxartosaurus | Jobaria | Kentrosaurus | Kotasaurus | Kritosaurus | Kronosaurus | Lambeosaurus | Leaellynasaura | Lesothosaurus | Liopleurodon | Lufengosaurus | Megalosaurus | Melanorosaurus | Microraptor | Monolophosaurus | Mosasaurs | Mussaurus | Muttaburrasaurus | Naashoibitosaurus | Nanotyrannus | Nodosaurus | Nomingia | Nothosaurs | Omeisaurus | Opthalmosaurus | Ornithocheirus | Ornitholestes | Othnielia | Oviraptor | Parasaurolophus | Patagosaurus | Piatnitzkysaurus | Plateosaurus | Plesiosaurs | Probactrosaurus | Protoceratops | Pterodactylus | Pteranodon | Qantassaurus | Qinlingosaurus | Quaesitosaurus | Quetzalcoatlus | Quilmesaurus | Rhamphorhynchus | Revueltosaurus | Rhabdodon | Rhoetosaurus | Riojasaurus | Saltopus | Sauroposeidon | Saurornitholestes | Seismosaurus | Shunosaurus | Spinosaurus | Stegosaurus | Styracosaurus | Supersaurus | Tapejara | Tenontosaurus | Torosaurus | Torvosaurus | Triceratops | Trilobite | Tylosaurus | Tyrannosaurus Rex | Ultrasaurus | Unenlagia | Utahraptor | Variraptor | Velociraptor | Venenosaurus | Vulcanodon | Wakinosaurus | Walgettosuchus | Wannanosaurus | Wuerhosaurus | Xenotarsosaurus | Xiaosaurus | Xuanhanosaurus | Yandusaurus | Yangchuanosaurus | Yingshanosaurus | Yunnanosaurus | Zalmoxes | Zephyrosaurus | Zuniceratops | Dinosaur Games | Dinosaur FAQs | Dinosaur Printouts | Dinosaur Quiz | Museums | Early Mammals | Jurassic Seas | Flying Dinosaurs | Triassic | Jurassic | Cretaceous | Cambrian | Carboniferous | Devonian | Ordivician | Permian | Precambrian | Silurian | Dinosaurs | Dinosaur Timelines


